How to treat sunburn in children – and how to prevent it in the future
Sunshine and playtime are a perfect summer duo, but too much sun can leave your little one with a painful sunburn. Don’t panic! Here’s a roadmap to soothe your child’s sunburn and prevent future ouchies.
First Steps: Cooling Down the Burn
Get Out of the Sun
This might seem obvious, but it’s crucial. Find shade or go indoors to prevent further sun exposure.
Cool Bath or Shower
Run a cool (not cold) bath or shower to lower your child’s skin temperature. Avoid using soap or harsh products that can irritate the burn. Pat them dry gently, don’t rub.
Cool Compresses
Soak a clean washcloth in cool water and apply it to the burned areas. Reapply as needed to provide relief.
Soothing the Discomfort
Hydration is Key
Sunburn can lead to dehydration. Encourage your child to drink plenty of fluids, like water or pedialyte (for younger children), to replenish lost fluids.
Pain Relief
Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help manage discomfort. Always follow dosage instructions carefully based on your child’s age and weight.
Moisturise, Don’t Medicate
Apply a fragrance-free, aloe vera-based moisturiser or lotion to soothe the burned skin. Avoid petroleum-based products or ointments with lidocaine, as they can irritate sensitive skin.
When to Call the Doctor
Severe Pain or Blisters
If your child experiences severe pain, blistering, or fever, call your Dr right away.
Signs of Dehydration
Look for signs like decreased urination, dizziness, or a dry mouth. If you suspect dehydration, seek medical attention promptly.
Sunburn on the Face or Eyes
Sunburn on these delicate areas requires a doctor’s assessment.
Preventing Future Sunburns
Sunscreen, Sunscreen, Sunscreen
Apply broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher to your child at least 15 minutes before sun exposure. Reapply every two hours, and more often if they’re sweating or swimming.
Sun-Protective Clothing
Dress your child in lightweight, long-sleeved shirts and pants whenever possible. Wide-brimmed hats and sunglasses offer additional protection.
Seek Shade
Plan outdoor activities during the cooler parts of the day and take breaks in the shade whenever possible.
By following these tips, you can help your child enjoy the sunshine safely and avoid the discomfort of sunburn. If your little one does get sun burn, it is important to find out how to treat sunburn in children. Remember, a little sun protection goes a long way in keeping your little one happy and healthy all summer long!
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